New Sound Equipment During The Film Industry - 1661 Words

Once the Vitaphone staked its claim in the film industry the research and application of new sound equipment began to grow rapidly. First moving to even louder speakers for the audience to enjoy the music even more. Then moving to stereo speakers having different sounds coming from different speakers. Then moving to surround sound where the audience is engulfed in music and sound effects from all around them. Finally to our current technology of IMAX sound adding even more speakers and pushing sound to the point of shaking the seats in the theaters. One of the most important contributions that the talkies provided was the technique of sound mixing. Going back to the rituals of the Sumerians and through Greek and Roman period through classical and romantic opera the instrumentalist would either have to play soft or not at all when there was singing or talking because the instruments would drown out the voices. Now with sound mixing that is not the case. They can always raise the voice and lower the instrumental music from machines instead of the singers trying to sing over the orchestra. A perfect example of this explanation was given by one of the greatest film music composers of his time Bernard Herrmann, â€Å"For by separately recording music and sound and voice, we are able to mix them together at the proper volume. The speaking voice and the music can achieve a perfect balance. That is the greatest contribution of the genuine sound film†. Without this invention theShow MoreRelated The Impact of Digital Technology on the Film Industry Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesDigital Technology on the Film Industry The purpose of this research assignment is to put forward a convincing argument in how digital technology in the last four years have completely revolutionised the whole film industry. This thesis will attempt to focus on the main disciplines of film making and the impact that technology has had on each area. Firstly, this article will look at recent changes in the pre-production area of film making followed by what new equipment and storage facilitiesRead More Motion Picture History Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesBefore World War I, films were being made mostly European countries and in Japan. When the war interrupted European filmmaking, however, the American film industry began to dominate the world market. In the years between 1917 and 1927 the silent film reached the peak of its development. United States had the largest film industry and American films dominated the international market. Germany and Japan still had some movie industries but mostly left to domestic. Many nations found film production as aRead MoreMotion Picture History968 Words   |  4 PagesBefore World War I, films were being made mostly European countries and in Japan. When the war interrupted European filmmaking, however, the American film industry began to dominate the world market. In the years between 1917 and 1927 the silent film reached the peak of its development. United States had the largest film industry and American films dominated the international market. Germany and Japan still had some movie industries but mostly left to domestic. Many nations found film production as aRead MoreHow Sound Developed Changed America During The 1920s Beginning With Silent Films 951 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I will explain how sound developed in American cinema in the 1920s, beginning with â€Å"silent† films in the 1910s. I will explore the development of sound systems from large cor porations in America, and the failed experiments with sound beforehand. I will analyse the use of these sound systems by Warner Brothers and Fox, the first film studios to adopt sound, and explore how this led to the Big Five film studios also adopting the use of synchronised sound. I am going to examine the reasonsRead MoreThe Importance Of Cartoon Animation1678 Words   |  7 PagesCapstone– The importance of Cartoon Composing– how Sound Impacts Animation Sounds are and always have been one of the fundamental aspects in animation because it enables every action that each character plays. Without sound, animation would not have the same effect as it does with sound. Having the appropriate sound effects per action is gives the audience a feeling of comfort and assures the enjoyment of the picture. Animation with sounds provides us with not just a sequence of moving illustrationsRead MoreStudio Systems : The Studio System1662 Words   |  7 Pages1 A studio is a company in business for making films for example Paramount and Warner Bros are studios.1 These studios have a system called â€Å"studio systems† in which they operate the filmmaking process.1 In mass production systems, writers, directors, actors and all workers in between are under contracts.1 These studios have ultimate control on what is being made, how the producers are making it, what cast and crew were to take part and how the film was to be distributed.1 Large-scale productionRead MoreVocational Area Report999 Words   |  4 Pagesonly 84 years ago in the 1930’s that producers became big in the film industry. Movie and Tv production was owned by big studios in the film industry and they distributed and promoted the projects that they had made. In the United States in 1948 the US Supreme Court took control over the distribution of the film industry. Thus making Independent studios arise so that they wouldn’t have to go through the courts to release the films that they created. Movies today, 66 years after these events occurredRead MoreSteamboat Music, Silly Symphonies, and Fantasias of Sound1200 Words   |  5 PagesSilly Symphonies, and Fantasias of Sound â€Å"We keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things, because were curious, and curiosity keeps leading us down new paths.† -Walt Disney With one man and a mouse, the history of the film, animation, and soundtrack world was changed forever. Co-founder of Walt Disney Productions, now known as The Walt Disney Company, Walt Disney changed the game of the movie industry with his animated films, ushering in a new era of feature animations. Not onlyRead MoreFilm Review On The Film Cinema 1673 Words   |  7 Pagescraft, thus giving individual films a specific personality which therefore eased the process of discerning which piece of cinema was created by which filmmaker. Because of the progress made in film technology, especially early on, certain aspects of filmmaking that once were inconceivable (camera movement, Foley, CGI) are often employed in the films that audiences view today. Although, while the evolution of technology may be linear, it cannot be assumed that quality of film follows the same trend. InsteadRead MoreFilm Theory Vs. Realism1509 Words   |  7 PagesIn the initial days of cinema, film theories ten ded to divide into two opposing views, Formalism and Realism. Formalists believed the formal properties of cinema shaped the way films were made, as well as our responses to them. For formalists, the challenge was to establish film as an independent art form. They found their answer in film’s formal properties, which enable the filmmaker to alter reality and create new worlds within the screen. Formalist filmmaking reached its peak in 1920s with Sergei

Effective Management And Effective Performance...

Introduction Effective management and effective performance measurements have a very close relation with management and practice (Drucker 1995). The effect of the performance depends upon the usages of the management. The performance measures have meaning when they are compared. The comparison may help in achieving goals or assess trends overtime or weighting performances of one organization to another (National Research Council, 2005). An organization’s success depends upon the input provided by the project management. to improve the objectives and process, the benchmarking is an effective tool. Benchmarking is a process of identifying superior performance or practices of other organizations or projects and to internalize such knowledge for competitive advantages (James R.Evan.1997). Benchmarking is a learning process to find better ways of doing things. It is a management process that requires constant updating whereby performance is regularly compared with the best performers that can be found. The key philosophy of benchmarking is the ability to recognize one’s shortcomings and acknowledge that someone is doing a better job, learn how is it being done and implement it in one’s field of business (Ifeoluwa Ajelabi and Yinshang Tang. 2010 ). It’s not about copying but improvising by appreciating others effort and performances. Importance of Benchmarking Benchmarking comprised defining measures, planning, analyzes, improve and improvement. BenchmarkingShow MoreRelatedRocky Mountain Medical Center ( Rmmc )1347 Words   |  6 Pagesservices. Performance Measurement System It is imperative that RMMC expands its patient mix in order to increase operating income. An important factor in achieving this result is improving the quality of care and customer satisfaction. RMMC needs to be able to measure the current outcomes and initiate changes for improvement. Implementation of a performance measurement system may be an effective way for RMMC to achieve individual and organizational outcomes. The main focus of the performance measurementRead MoreWorking With Complex Business Environment1420 Words   |  6 PagesTo cope with complex business environment, all companies need measurement and management tool to evaluate and control operations. Bernard Marr (2013) a leading business and data expert believe that if management tools are properly used they can be powerful enablers of changes and actions in companies. Currently, the world’s six most widely used management tools are as follows:Strategic Planning, Customer Relationship Management, Employee Engag ement Surveys, Benchmarking, Outsourcing and BalancedRead MoreDescription of Performance Measures853 Words   |  3 PagesPerformance Measurements: In project management, performance measurement is a tool or mechanism for effective management and process improvement. Notably, the selection of an effective and appropriate performance measurement is crucial and based on various factors such as the decisions they will support and the people to use it. The suitability and efficiency of the performance measures is also affected by how they are effectively integrated into the benchmarking system. This is because performanceRead MoreThe Key Dimensions Of The Study1642 Words   |  7 PagesBackground of the study Performance measurement is a topic which is often discussed but rarely defined. Leong et al (1990) claim that it is widely accepted that the manufacturing task, and hence the key dimensions of manufacturing performance can be defined in terms of quality, delivery speed, delivery reliability, price (cost) and flexibility. Literally, performance is the process of quantifying action, where measurement is the process of quantification and action leads to performance. According to theRead More Controlling Process in Management Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesControlling Process in Management Controlling is directly related to planning. The controlling process ensures that plans are being implemented properly. In the functions of management cycle - planning, organizing, directing, and controlling - planning moves forward into all the other functions, and controlling reaches back. Controlling is the final link in the functional chain of management activities and brings the functions of management cycle full circle. 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Question 1 The BSC is a strategic planning and management system designed to translate an organization’s mission and vision into a comprehensive set of objectives, performance measures and implementations in order to achieve business goals. The BSC retains financial metrics as a measure for company success, but supplementsRead MoreStaffing Of Hiring And Employee Assistance Essay827 Words   |  4 Pages Staffing Hiring and Employee Assistance/Benefits Staffing is defined as â€Å"Determining human resource needs; Recruiting and retaining skilled employees† establishing and maintaining â€Å"training and development programs, compensation, performance management, and employee morale† (Landfair-Mueller, n.d., para. 10). As stated in the earlier text, Whole Foods highly values their own employees and so staffing play an essential function in the effectiveness of this organization. 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The LAMP framework will be utilized to determine the reason why absenteeism is a major concern and how measurements and analytics can give insight to the importance of wellness programs for reducing absenteeism. It is imperative to know how measurements drive decisions, organization effectiveness, and strategic

American Foreign Policy Realpolitiks Vs. Human Rights Essay

American Foreign Policy :Realpolitik vs. Human Rights (1)Should the U.S sometimes pursue realpolitik and sometimes human rights? In other words, is it acceptable for the U.S. to someimes anything even support dictators, if it is good for the nation, sometimes pursue moral priciples when it can reasonably do so?.(2) I think the U.S. should do what is in the best interest of the United States for example, (3)Just one day after the French surrender at Dien Bien Phu, an international conference to settle the Indochina conflict began in Geneva, Switzerland. There , representatives of the French and Vietminh attempted to to map out Indochina’s future. Cambodia, Great Britain, Laos, the People’s Replublic of China, The Soviet, and the United†¦show more content†¦It was to consist of India, Canada, and Poland. The agreement was between Cambodia, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, France, Laos, and the Peoples Republic of China, the State of Vietnam, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. The United States refused to p articipate in the conference or recognize the accords. (6)In my opinion The Geneva Conference was to obtain Indochina’s independence from the French. (7)The United States used the realpolitik policy because if it used the human rights policy it would never cut aid to Chile. (8) In the presidential election of 1970, Salvador Allende gained the presidency of Chile. Allende was a Marxist and a member of Chiles Socialist Party, who headed the Popular Unity (UP) coalition of the Socialist, Communist, Radical, and Social-Democratic Parties, along with dissident Christian Democrats, the Popular Unitary Action Movement (MAPU), and the Independent Popular Action. His program included land reform and the nationalization of U.S. interests in Chiles major copper mines. Allende had two main competitors in the election — Radomiro Tomic, representing the incumbent Christian Democratic Party, who ran a left-wing campaign with much the same theme as Allendes, and the right-wing former president Jorge Alessandri. Allende received a plurality of the votes cast, getting 36% of the vote against Alessandris 34% and Tomics 27%. This was not the firstShow MoreRelatedSci Damath Andoroid Game9675 Words   |  39 Pagestakes a measured tone I acknowledging some of the obstacles and challenges to using games within our current education system and within our current models of learning. It goes on to propose some ways in which designers, researchers and educational policy makers might draw on the growing body of research in the field to create learning resources and environments that go beyond a sugar-coating of ‘fun’ to the full engagement that computer games seem to offer so many children today. The study above relates

Social Construct free essay sample

Race as a Social Construct â€Å"Race dominates our personal lives† (192 Lopez). Race is constantly a part of people’s lives and throughout the film Rabbit Proof Fence directed by Phillip Noyce and the Critical Race Theory written by Ian Lopez, we are able to see in what ways it affects people. The film depicts a group of three half caste Aborigine girls, who are taken from their family by a white man, Mr. Neville. The girls are taken to be trained as servants and also so they can assimilate to the â€Å"White† culture. The article explains how race can be mistaken to be a biological difference, but how it actually is a social construct created by society. Throughout their works, Lopez and Noyce portray that race is not determined by biological factors, but rather by society creating social constructs. The Aborigine’s uneasiness towards whites because of how the whites treat and degrade them for their physical attributes exemplifies how race is a social construct. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Construct or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the movie, the half caste kids were nervous of being taken and never being able to see their mothers again. The half castes were taken to their new â€Å"home† where they were â€Å"[checked] for skin color and the fairer ones who are cleverer† to see who can be freed to leave and get a good education (Noyce). The whites were the ones who were free and had many more opportunities than the Aborigines did because of the color of their skin; hence, â€Å"Their race in the end determined whether they were free or enslaved† (192 Lopez). Their freedom was controlled by the whites, who caused them and their family’s pain because the whites thought their race was superior. In Rabbit Proof Fence, the whites separate themselves and the Aborigines because of their skin color and make the mistake of determining race by biological differences. Although Molly’s wit is able to fool Mr. Neville, Moodoo knows where the girls are, proving that race is created by society and not by genes. There are times when Moodoo senses the girls nearby, but seems to ignore it. When he is with the white man looking for the girls he says â€Å"she’s pretty clever that girl, she wants to go home† (Noyce) because he wants to pretend he does not know where they are. He understands that it is unfair for these helpless people to be taken from their families out of force because he can relate since his daughter was taken as well. In the Critical Race Theory article, Lopez talks about how â€Å"Black and White are social groups, not genetically distinct branches of humankind† (193 Lopez). To Mr. Neville, whites are thought to be superior because of how they look compared to the Aborigines; therefore, the fairer ones are more intelligent and clever. Molly and Moodoo prove Mr. Neville wrong when they outsmart him, which verifies that race is a social construct. Race can be thought of â€Å"as a vast group of people loosely bound together by historically contingent, socially significant elements† (193 Lopez) from their ancestry. Society has categorized people based on many different characteristics ranging from â€Å"hair, complexion, and facial features† (192 Lopez). We see this categorization in the movie when the whites put the half caste Aborigines in a special camp away from their families because of their skin color. The Critical Race Theory explains to us that race is a social construct created by society and Rabbit Proof Fence provides us with examples from the article. Race is constantly mistaken to be people with different physical attributes, when in reality a person’s biology should not and does not determine which race he or she belongs to. Race is a social construct. Works Cited Delgado, Richard. Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1995. Rabbit-proof Fence. Dir. Phillip Noyce. Perf. Everlyn Sampi, Tianna Sansbury, Laura Monaghan, and Kenneth Charles Branagh. Miramax Films, 2002. DVD.